Business costs for San Juan County New Mexico and the cities of Farmington, Aztec and Bloomfield.

Corporate Franchise Fee
Motor Vehicle Registration Fee
Workers' Compensation Coverage & Assessment Fee
Corporate Income Tax
• Sales and Use Taxes
Business Inventory
Property Tax
Goods-In-Transit
Personal Income Tax
Motor Fuels Tax
Weight-Distance Tax
Withholding Payroll Tax



CORPORATE FRANCHISE FEE
$50 annual franchise fee imposed on corporations doing business in the state or chartered or authorized to do business in the state.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-093

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MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION FEE
$135.50 annual motor vehicle registration for vehicles over 26,000 lbs.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue Communications Office• (505) 827-0909

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WORKERS' COMPENSATION COVERAGE & ASSESSMENT FEE
Workers' compensation insurance coverage is obtained privately from insurance carriers or approved self-insurance groups. Business with substantial financial assets may be self-insured with the approval of the Director of the Workers' Compensation administration. Filing is done by the insurance carrier via electronic filing. A $5 filing fee is required for each proof of coverage.

The coverage requirement applies to:

  • All employers with three or more employees
  • All employers in construction trades, regardless of the number of employees

Exemptions from the requirement include:

  • Real estate salespersons, farm and ranch laborers, domestic servants
  • Executive employees of a covered corporation may exempt themselves from the corporation's policy. Executive employees are corporate officers who own 10 percent or more of the corporation. The exemption must be filed with the insurance carrier and with the Workers' Compensation Administration.

Employers who are exempt from the requirement may obtain coverage voluntarily by filing an Election to Accept with the Workers' Compensation Administration.

All covered employers are required to pay the workers' compensation personnel assessment fee (including exempt employers who obtain coverage voluntarily). The fee is $4 per employee per calendar quarter, based upon the number of employees who are employed on the last working day of the quarter, and includes equal employer and employee contributions. The fee is paid to the Taxation and Revenue Department. Employers should withhold $2 from each covered employee as a payroll deduction and match the amount with the $2 employer contribution.

Contact Workers' Compensation Administration, Albuquerque• (505) 841-6074

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CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Corporate income tax is levied on the net income of corporations doing business in the state. A 4.8% tax rate applies to the first $500,000 in net taxable income, 6.4% to the next $500,000 and 7.5% to income above $1,000,000. A franchise tax of a flat $50 is also due.

When the corporation (or corporate group filing on either a combined or federal consolidated basis) operates in New Mexico and at least one other state, corporate income tax is determined by applying the allocation and apportionment rules of the Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act. As a general rule business income is apportioned based on the corporation’s (or group’s) portion of property, payroll and sales in New Mexico, with each factor weighted equally. Manufacturers, however, may elect to determine tax using a formula in which the sales factor is double-weighted. Once elected, this formula must be used for three years before reverting to the basic formula. The double-weighted sales formula lowers the tax for manufacturers with in-state plants that sell most of their product outside New Mexico. New Mexico uses a "throwback" rule. If the taxpayer does not have nexus in another state, its sales from New Mexico to destinations in that other state will be counted as New Mexico sales.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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SALES AND USE TAXES
New Mexico has no sales tax but instead imposes a gross receipts tax. The statewide rate is 5% but local option add-on rates may bring the total to over 7%. The average currently is about 6%. The tax is imposed on the person engaging in business; the vendor is the taxpayer and not a collector of tax from the buyer. "Gross receipts" includes receipts from selling property, leasing property or performing services in New Mexico. Deductions are available for (among others) the export of goods or services, sales of tangibles for re-sale or lease, services for re-sale (with some limitations) and sales of tangibles to governments. A 5% compensating use tax is imposed on the use, consumption or storage of tangible personal property of tangibles purchased outside New Mexico for use inside this state. The sale of manufacturing equipment will be subject to either the gross receipts tax or the compensating tax, but see Industrial Revenue Bonds and Investment Tax Credit in the Incentives section of this Factbook. Receipts from providing WATS lines or private communications services are exempt. The presence of a web site on a New Mexico server does not in itself create nexus.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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BUSINESS INVENTORY
All sales at wholesale are deductible for purposes of gross receipts (sales) tax. Business inventories are exempt from all taxation until sold.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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PROPERTY TAX
Real and tangible property is subject to taxation at the local level. All property is assessed at 33.3% of market value. Commercial and industrial machinery, equipment, furniture, materials and supplies generally are valued at cost less straight-line depreciation. Equipment expenses under Internal Revenue Code section 179 is subject to tax only for one year. On-highway vehicles are not subject to property tax. Property in transit through the state or warehoused for delivery out of state is exempt.

The County Assessor's Manual published by Taxation and Revenue Department provides detailed descriptions of procedures used by county assessors and insures uniformity in assessment methods. Cost or income method used if sales comparison data is unavailable. Property crossing county lines, or of a specialized nature, such as pipelines, mines, railroads and telecommunications property are appraised by the state.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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GOODS-IN-TRANSIT
Property in transit through the state to a destination outside the state, as well as property from outside the state, as well as property from outside the state consigned to a warehouse for delivery out of sate, is exempt from all taxation.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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PERSONAL INCOME TAX
A tax is imposed on the net income of:

  • every resident individual
  • every non-resident individual having income from business, property or employment in New Mexico

Net income is federal adjusted gross income plus interest earned from investments in bonds issued by other states and political subdivisions of other states, less deductions.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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MOTOR FUELS TAX

  • 17 cent-per-gallon tax on gas for sale in New Mexico
  • 1 cent per gallon additional tax imposed to fund the state's cleanup fund
  • 18 cents per gallon Special Motor Fuels Excise Tax on use of all special motor fuel used on NM highways. Owners of vehicles powered by LPG and less than 26,000 lbs. may pan an annual fee in lieu of the special fuels tax.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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WEIGHT-DISTANCE TAX
Motor vehicles registered, including those registered under reciprocity, prorated or interstate license plate, and having a declared gross vehicle weight in excess of 26,000 lbs., pay a maximum tax of 31.6 mils per mile (3 cents per mile) weight-distance tax.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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WITHHOLDING PAYROLL TAX
Employers who deduct and withhold a portion of an employee's wages for payment of federal income tax must deduct and withhold NM income tax.

Contact NM Tax & Revenue • (505) 827-0939

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